How to Start LLC in Washington DC Step-by-Step Guide
Starting a Washington DC LLC, step-by-step
Here are the steps to forming an LLC in Washington DC:
- Choose an LLC Name
- Select a Registered Agent
- File the Articles of Organization
- Create an Operating Agreement
- Get an EIN
- File for Tax Registration
- Get a Certificate of Occupancy or Home Occupation Permit
If you want to form your LLC yourself, follow our comprehensive guide below at no cost.
How much does it cost to start an LLC in Washington DC?
Starting an LLC in Washington DC involves an initial cost of $99.
For further details on LLC expenses, Explore the specifics of LLC costs in Washington DC.
See "How Long Does It Take to Form an LLC in Washington DC" to find out how long it will take to get your LLC approved and to make sure there are no delays.
Need to save time?
Consider hiring a professional to set up your LLC: Northwest Registered Agent offers LLC formation services starting at $39 plus the state fee.
(Find out why Northwest is the top choice for LLC formation)
Here are the steps to forming an LLC in Washington DC
1. Search for your Limited Liability Company (LLC) Name
To ensure your Washington DC LLC name is available and meets state requirements, follow these steps.
First, search your business name. Entity Search tool to ensure it's unique and not already in use.
This is necessary because two businesses in the state cannot share the same name.
Second, check domain availability for an online presence Select a name that is memorable to the customer and best suited for the brand.
We'll explore the specifics of naming an LLC in Washington DC in greater detail.
How do I check if my desired LLC name is available?
You can check the availability of your desired LLC name by searching the Washington DC Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection.
What are the naming requirements for the Washington DC LLC?
The name must include "Limited Liability Company," "LLC," or "L.L.C." It must be distinguishable from other business names registered in Washington DC and should not contain restricted words without approval.
Can I reserve a name for my LLC?
You can reserve a name for up to 120 days by filing a Name Reservation application with a $50 cost.
2. Find a Registered Agent in Washington DC
The next step is to select the Washington DC Registered Agent.
A person or organization appointed to accept official notices and legal communications on behalf of your LLC may function as your LLC's registered agent in Washington DC. To carry out this function efficiently, they must have a physical address inside the state.
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Who is eligible to serve as an LLC Registered Agent?
Your LLC's registered agent can be you.
- A trusted friend or family member
- A professional Registered Agent Service
- You
They must have a physical address in Washington DC, as PO Boxes are not acceptable.
The Registered Agent's details are available to the public in state records.
If you prioritize privacy or lack a physical Washington DC address, a Registered Agent Service could be beneficial.
What is a Registered Agent?
A Registered Agent is a person or entity designated to receive legal documents and official government communications on behalf of the LLC.
Who can be a Registered Agent in Washington DC?
The Registered Agent can be an individual resident of Washington DC or a business entity authorized to do business in Washington DC. The agent must have a physical street address in Washington DC (no P.O. boxes).
Can I act as my Registered Agent?
Yes, if you meet the residency and physical address requirements, you can act as your Registered Agent.
3. File the Washington DC LLC Articles of Organization
Prepare and submit the Articles of Organization to the Washington DC Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection.
Guide for completing the articles. Including details like your name and registered agents.
Filing the Washington DC LLC Articles of Organization costs $99 when submitted online. This is a one-time cost to create your LLC.
If you want to file this yourself, see our step-by-step guide: ?.
How do I file the Articles of Organization?
You can file the Articles of Organization online or by mail with the Washington DC Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection, Business and Professional Licensing. The filing fee is $99.
What information is required in the Articles of Organization?
The Articles of Organization must include the LLC’s name, principal office address, registered agent information, and the names and addresses of the organizers.
How long does it take to process the Articles of Organization?
Processing times can vary. Online filings are typically processed within a few business days, while mail filings may take longer.
4. Create the Washington DC LLC Operating Agreement
A Washington DC LLC Operating Agreement is like a companion document to an Articles of Organization. The articles create your LLC, while the Operating Agreement explains who owns it.
Banks may require it to open your LLC business bank account, and it is important in court to prove your LLC is running correctly.
That's why we recommend that all LLCs, including Single-Member LLCs, have an Operating Agreement.
Operating Agreement is essential in legal proceedings because it serves as evidence that your LLC operates by proper governance practices, bolstering your defense in court.
An Operating Agreement is an internal document, so you don’t need to file it with the IRS. Just keep a copy in your business records for your reference.
Need to save time?
Consider hiring a professional to set up your LLC: Northwest Registered Agent offers LLC formation services starting at $39 plus the state fee.
(Find out why Northwest is the top choice for LLC formation)
What is an Operating Agreement?
An Operating Agreement is a document that outlines the ownership, management structure, and operating procedures of the LLC.
Is an Operating Agreement required in Washington DC?
While not legally required, it is highly recommended to have an Operating Agreement to establish clear rules and prevent disputes.
What should be included in an Operating Agreement?
The Operating Agreement should include details on member roles and responsibilities, voting rights, profit distribution, management structure, and procedures for adding or removing members
5. Get an EIN for LLC
Getting a Washington DC EIN from the IRS for LLC.
An EIN (Employer Identification Number) is needed for:
- Identifying tax purposes
- Open the business bank accounts
- Apply for licenses and permits
How do I apply for an EIN?
You can apply for an EIN online through the IRS, by mail, or by fax.
How much does an EIN cost?
Obtaining an EIN from the IRS comes at no cost. The application process is free.
How much time does it take to receive an EIN?
When applying online, you will receive your EIN immediately.
If you choose to apply by mail or fax, it can take four weeks.
Why do I need an EIN for my LLC?
An EIN is required for federal tax purposes, hiring employees, opening a business bank account, and fulfilling other business-related requirements.
How can I obtain an EIN?
For US Citizens or Residents: If you possess an SSN or ITIN, you are eligible to apply for an EIN online. Follow these steps and apply for an EIN online.
For Non-US Residents: You are unable to obtain an EIN online, but you can still acquire one through fax or mail. Follow these steps to get an EIN without an SSN or ITIN.
6. Register with the Office of Tax & Revenue
Every LLC doing business in Washington, DC, must register with the Office of Tax & Revenue (OTR) to file taxes.
This registration process necessitates obtaining your Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS
Registering for taxes with the DC Office of Tax & Revenue is a complimentary service for LLCs based in Washington DC You can easily complete the tax registration process online through the OTR portal, MyTaxDC. Once your registration is submitted, your LLC will be officially enrolled for all required District of Columbia taxes. Notifications regarding tax deadlines will be sent accordingly.
Following the submission of your tax registration, anticipate receiving a Notice of Business Tax Registration by mail within 3 to 5 business days. Your LLC’s Notice Number, located in the upper-right corner of the letter, will be necessary for applying for your Basic Business License, as outlined in subsequent steps.
7. Get a Certificate of Occupancy or Home Occupation Permit
In Washington, DC all LLCs are required to obtain either a Certificate of Occupancy or a Home Occupation Permit (HOP) to legally conduct business.
- A Certificate of Occupancy is necessary if your LLC will own or lease office or commercial space.
- A Home Occupation Permit (HOP) is required if your business operates from a residential building.
The cost of a Certificate of Occupancy for most LLCs is $75, though fees may vary based on the size of the commercial space.
Most applications for a Certificate of Occupancy are submitted by emailing the required forms to the DC Department of Buildings.
A Home Occupation Permit is $122. And you must get a HOP regardless of whether you rent or own the home.
8. Get Washington DC Business Licenses and permits
For an LLC to legally conduct business in the District of Columbia, a Basic Business License (BBL) is required. Make sure you have the following paperwork available before submitting an LLC business license application:
- LLC Certificate of Organization
- LLC's EIN Number
- Notice of Business Tax Registration letter
- Certificate of Occupancy or Home Occupation Permit
What Should I Do after the LLC is Approved?
Business bank account for Washington DC LLC
Opening a business bank account for your Washington DC LLC is essential to separate personal and business finances. This separation helps maintain accurate financial records, simplifies tax filing, and protects your assets in case of legal issues.
Washington DC Licenses and Permits
Washington DC LLCs may require various licenses and permits depending on their location, industry, and business activities.
Taxes for Washington DC LLC
Washington DC LLCs are subject to several taxes, including federal and state income taxes, sales taxes (if applicable), and payroll taxes if the LLC has employees. Understanding and complying with these tax obligations is crucial to avoiding penalties and maintaining good standing with tax authorities.
Annual Report Requirement
Washington DC LLCs must file an Annual Report each year to the Washington DC Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection. This report updates the state with any changes to the LLC's business details and requires filing fee payment. Keeping this report current ensures that your LLC remains in good standing and compliant with state regulations.
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